|
|
|
|
The Famous Temple of Sri Kamakshi Devi
|
|
|
| |
Shri. Kamakshi - The Presiding Deity of Kanchi
|
|
|
According to the puranas, Goddess Parasakhi, with the
name of Goddess Kamakshi showering Her blessings on her devotees, is the
presiding deity of the city of Kanchi. The glory of Kamakshi is found described
in Devi Mahatmya Adyaya of Markandeya Purana, Lalithopakyanam of Brahmanda
Purana, Sanathkumara Samhita of Skanda Purana and Kanchi Purana. Among the
idols of Sakthi, Sri Kanchi Kamakshi alone is believed to be replete with all
the characteristic attributes of Sri Lalitha Tripura Sundari, worshipped by Sri
Vidya hymns. Among the 64 Sakthi Peetas, Jagannatham is regarded as Odyana or
Girdle Peeta. Jwalamuki as Jalandara Peeta and Kancheepuram as Kamaraja Peeta.
Even among these three, Kancheepuram, regarded as the navel of the earth, is
considered most sacred.
Goddess Kamakshi is so called for two reasons: (1) She
fulfils the desires of the devotees by just a glance of Her gracious eyes. (2)
The letters 'Ka' and 'Ma' refer to Goddesses Saraswathi and Laxmi. She graced
through her gracious glances of her right and left eyes on Brahma and Lord
Vishnu respectively and blessed them with Saraswathi and Lakshmi to become
their consorts. As a mark of showing their respect and gratitude to the Goddess
Sri Kamakshi, Sri Lakshmi and Saraswati, each with a chowrie, stand on her two
sides doing the sacred service of fanning. Sri Kamakshi is enthroned in Sri
Kamakoti Peetam. This signifies two things: (1) She fulfills the desires of her
devotees who worship her with a view to attain material prosperity by granting
wealth and boons in crores or in plenty. (2) The four principal objects of
human life, called Purusharthas, are Dharma Artha, Kama and Moksha. She grants
not only the first three needed for life on earth but also the ultimate
Purushartha Viz., Moksha or liberation leading to eternal bliss. The
explanations follow from the meanings of the words "Kama" and "Koti". Kama
means desire to object, 'Koti' means a crore or the end denoting the saturation
point or the ultimate.
There
are a number of temples for Goddess Kamakshi in India. The temples of kamakya
in Assam, Kamachcha in Sri Kasikameswara temple in Varanasi, Jonnavada
Kamakshion the banks of the river Pinakini near Buchireddipalayam in Kovur
Taluk, Nellore District of Andhara Pradesh, Kamakshi Amman in Sri
Ekambareswarar temple in the Thanga Salai Street at Madras, Mangadu Kamakshi in
penance in Mangadu Village near Poondamalli, Sri Kamakshi Devi enthroned in Sri
Kamakoti Peetam in Kanchi and Swarna Kamakshi called Bangaru Kamakshi in
Thanjavur are all very famous. Besides these, there are temples for Kamakshi in
Chingleput, Puducherry, Villupuram, Vishnampatti, Kallaperambur, Chettikulam,
Cuddalore, Karuvazhakkarai near Mayuram, Edayatrumangalam near Pattukottai,
Negeswarar Sannidhi in Kumbakonam, Trichy Tuticorin and Rameswaram. But the
moment the name of Kamakshi is thought of only Kamakshi of Kanchi comes before
our eyes.
The glory of Sri Kanchi Kamakshi has been extolled in
2000 slokas by Saint Durvasa in Kritayuga, in 500 slokas by Parasurama in
Threthayuga and in 500 slokas by Mooka Sankara in Kaliyuga. She has been
eulogized as the one responsible for the creation, protection and destruction
of the universe, evincing an innate compassion to take care of the welfare or
yogakshema of the devotees, confering all the purusharthas. She chooses to
dwell in the pure hearts of the devotees. She is the underlying theme of the
Vedas.Agamas and Puranas helping her Bakthas to cross of the ocean of Samsara.
The Trinity of Music, Saint Sri Thyagaraja, Sri Muthuswamy Dikshitar and Sri
Syama Sastri have composed krithis in praise of Goddess Sri Kamakshi. It is
said that Goddess Kamakshi sanctifies the shrine in Kanchi in the form of
Cosmic space caned Bilakasa and in the Sri Chakra installed by Sri Adi Sankara
and dwells in the Gayatri Mandapam with 24 pillars representing the 24 letters
of Gayatri Mantra with padmasana, in a sitting posture with four arms, adorned
with Ankusam and Pushpa Banam in the arms on the right and with Ankusam and
Ikshukodandam or the Sugarcane bow in the arms on the left.
|
Puranic Origin:
|
|
Once upon a time, an asura called Bandakasura secured several boons from Lord
Brahma by performing severe penances. Puffed up with pride, he tormented the
devas and sages who sought refuge under Lord Siva. Realising that only Goddess
Parasakthi could save them by destroying the Rakshasa, Lord Siva advised them
to enter a chasm in the shrine Gomukha, situated to the north of Kailas and to
come out through another chasm, called Kamakoti Peetam, in Kancheepuram and
worship Parasakthi who dwells there in the form of Bilakasa. He further told
them that for the earth, usually visualised as cow, Sripuram is its head,
Himalayas its neck, Kedaram its belly, Benaras its back, Kanchi its hip and the
chasm, Kamakoti Peetam, its navel.
Learning this from Lord Siva, the Devas came to Kanchi
and remained there taking the form of parrots and prayed to Goddess Kamakshi
for the redemption of their sufferings at the Hands of Bandakasura. Showing
mercy on them, She took the frightful form of Bhairavi, like the fire of
Deluge, with 18 arms and 18 celestial weapons, came out of the chasm, reached
Kailas, where the asura was sleeping, kept one foot on his neck and the other
on his breast, killed him and returned to Kanchi through Bilakasa with his
head, holding his flocks of hair, as a 5 year old girl. Seeing her ferocious
form, the Devas swooned. To remove their fear, she then assumed a lovely form
wearing silk garments and adorned with all ornaments. Recovering their
consciousness and seeing her dazzling form, the Devas remained spellbound
unable to comprehend her amazing powers. She then directed them to bury the
body of Bandakasura there and erect a victory-staff, called Jayasthambam, as a
mark of victory.
While the Devas were digging the ground to bury his
head, they found another Asura called Mallaka, performing penance beneath the
earth. Sensing that he was invincible, they prayed to Lord Vishnu to kill him.
Lord Vishnu attacked Mallaka but every drop of blood shed from his body was
tansformed into a demon in the same form and soon there was an army of demons
to fight with Lord Vishnu. Each demon in the huge army so produced was killed
by Vishnu in that battle, only to see more and more demons emerge from the
spilt blood-drops. Unable to vanquish them, Lord Vishnu prayed to Lord Siva to
come to his rescue. At once, Lord Siva unlocked his long matted hair and struck
it on the ground to produce two ghosts which drank all the drops of blood
preventing the multiplication of demons. Then Lord Vishnu was able to
annihilate all the demons with their aid.
The
ghosts intoxicated by excessive drinking of blood began to attack Lord Vishnu
Himself for whose assistance they were created. Lord Vishnu pushed them down
and stood upon them. Showing resistance, they rose up. Again he pushed them
down and sat upon them. Seeing them still resisting, He lay down upon their
bodies and suppressed their arrogance. Hence his name "Bhootha Bandhana".
Coming back to their senses, the ghosts prayed Lord
Vishnu, to pardon them. In turn Lord Vishnu also felt sorry for having been
forced to inflict pain on the Bhoothas which were sent by Lord Siva to assist
him in battle with Mallaka.
At this juncture, Lord Siva appeared on the scene,
released Ganges from his matted hair, created a sacred tank called Pancha
Theertham and asked Lord Vishnu and the ghosts to have their ablutions in it as
atonement for their actions.
Lord Vishnu consecrated the male and femal ghosts as
guards for the Panch. Theertham and he himself began to dwell in their midst at
a higher plane in standing, sitting, and reposing postures in commemoration of
his fight with them, and proclaimed that those who are desirous of having
progency, would cherish their desire by taking a holy dip in the Pancha
Theertham. The Pancha Theertha tank is so counstructed that the Abhishekha
Theertham of Goddess Sri Kamakshi falls into this tank adding sanctity to the
holy waters of this sacred tank.
In deference to the command of the Goddess Sri Kamakshi
the Devas then buried Bandakasura, installed a Jayasthamba and constructed a
passage from there leading to Bilakasa. They also constructued a mandapam with
24 pillars symbolising the 24 letters of the sacred hymn "Gayatri" and named it
Gayatri Mandapam. They made an idol of the Goddess, resembling the form of
which they were fortunate to have darshan and consecrated the same on a
gembedecked throne symbolising the Pranava Mantra and worshipped her with great
devotion. Then they closed the door, came out and spent that night chanting
mantras in her prayer. The next day, just before dawn, they opened the door in
deep reverence to find to their great astonishment, Goddess Rajarajeswari in
her real from instead of that idol. It was on an auspicious Friday in the
asterism Pooram in Krishna Pakhsa Prathama thidi in the month of Panguni in
Srimukha Varsha in Krithyuga in Savitri Swayambu Manavanthara that
Rajarajeswarai Sri Lalitha Thripurasundari manifested herself as Goddess Sri
Kamakshi in Kamakottam of Kancheepuram.
To celebrate the coronation of Goddess Sri Kamakshi, in
the Gayatri Mandapam in the Kamakottam of Kanchi, Viswakarma, the Chief
architect of the Devas presented a palanquin, while Lord Brahma offered a hair
clip made of Pearls, Lord Vishnu a crown studded with the nine gems, and Lord
Siva a necklace called Sri Chakra. They decorated the idol of Sri Kamakshi with
all ornaments, worshipped her and prayed to her to sanctify this shrine in
Kanchi and continue to shower her Grace on the devotees for all times to come.
|
Illustrious Recipents of the Lord's Grace:
|
|
For anihilating Tarakasura, the Devas felt the pressing need for Lord
Subramnya's incarnation as the son of Lord Siva. To distract Prameswara from
his penance and divert his attention towards Goddess Gowri, the Devas deployed
Cupid for the job. When Lord Siva was sturck by his flower arrows, his penance
was disturbed. Getting angry, he burnt Cupid to ashes by the fire of the third
eye on his forehead. Having lost his physical frame, Cupid not only wanted to
regain it but also register a victory over Lord Siva. With these objectives, he
prayed to Goddess Kamakshi and regained his lovely form. He expressed to her,
his desire to score a victory over Lord Siva. Assuring him of her full support,
Sri Kamakshi directed Cupid to go to Kailash again and shower his flower arrows
on Lord Siva. He did so; but this time, the fire of Lord Siva's third eye,
could do no harm to Cupid. Not only was it unable to reduce him to ashes, but
it began to shine like a gem on his head as an ornament.
Then Lord Siva, infatuated with love, went into the
harem to meet Goddess Gowri but she was not found there. This was because
Goddess Kamakshi had imbibed the powers of all manifestations of Sakthi in all
the holy places throughout and remained as a single store-house of power in
Kanchi to save Cupid. Greatly disappointed Lord Siva visited all places and
sacred shrines for his consort Gowri but to no purpose. Finally he came to
Kanchi where he saw Goddess Kamakshi, the very personification of grace and
expressed his love for her mistaking her to be the Gowri. But Goddess Kamakshi
told him that she was not his consort, Gowri to appease his love and asked
himto seek the assistance of cupid for the extinction of the fire of love from
him.
Lord Siva took it as a prestige issue, rejected her
suggestion and was about to seize her hand forcibly. But Goddess Kamakshi
foiled his attempt by generating, just by her looks a crore of cupids for
attacking him. Lord Siva in turn generatd a crore of Rudras to fight with the
cupids, but they were all defeated. Cupid, who emerged as a victor with the
grace of the Goddess, made Lord Siva surrender unto her. Goddess Kamakshi then
transformed these cupids into stars just above the Kamakoti Peetam and then, to
facilitate the various manifestations of parasakthi so as to allow them to get
back to their respective shrines as the consorts of Lord Siva in those forms.
Goddess Kamakshi in Kanchi is seen bearing a
sugarcanebow and five flower-arrows of red-lotus, Asoska Mango, Jasmine and
Blue-lotus in her arms. Jagadguru, His Holiness Sri Chandrasekarendra
Saraswathi Swami of Sri Kanchi Kamakoti Peetam once pointed out that Goddess
Kamakshi seized these weapons of the cupid so that he might not exercise his
influence over Her devotees and the gnanis.
Bandakasura and Cupid, endowed with Tamoguna and
Rajoguna respectively, are personifications of anger and lust. Unfulfilled lust
leads to anger and Desire is the root cause of misery. One should strive to
overcome these two qualities. Though both anger and desire cannot be completely
effacted, they can be kept under proper check with out causing any hindrance to
the practice of Dharma with the grace of Goddess Sri Kamakshi.
The three gunas namely Sathvaguna, Rajoguna and
Thamoguna signify judicious action, indiscriminate action, and inaction
respectively. By vanquishing Bandakasura and subduing Cupid, Goddess Sri
Kamakshi demonstrated to the entire world the futility of inaction the need for
careful avoidance of indiscretection and the importance of inculdence in
judulgence action.
As Sri Lalitha Turipusundari, the Parasakthi herself
has sanctified the Kamakottam in Kanchi the presiding Deity of Kancheepuram,
and hence there is no separate sannidhi for Gowri the manifestation of
Parasakthi in the temples of Siva in Kanchi. This is because the powers of the
various manifestations of Parasakthi, who ought to find a place in these
temples, are merged in Goddess Sri Kamakshi alone.
Once Lord Brahma desired to perform the
Tirukalayananotsavam, of the Goddess Gowri with Sri Ekamreswara. To fulfill his
desire, Sri Kamakshi generated from the eye of her forehead a manifestation of
Sakthi and directed Brahma to get a golden idol made in the form of that
manifestation and perform the Kalyanotsavam of Sri Ekamreswara with that idol
as his consort and Brahma acted accordingly.
To make the celebration of Tirukkalyanotsavam a regular
feature, He took a lotus used for worshipping Goddess Kamakshi and threw it up
in the sky. It blossomed, and came down to the earth taking a human form and
stood before him with folded hands. Brahma named him "Akasa Bhoopathy" and made
him the ruler of Kanchi and directed him to look after the worship of Goddess
Kamakshi on the same lines. Akasa Bhoopathi, his son Thundeeran and his
descendants continued the tradition of celebrating daily, fortnightly and
monthly festivals and the Brahmotsavam in the prescribed manner.
There is a sanctum of Lord Vishnu called as 'Kalvar'
within the inner prakara of the shrine of Sri Kamakshi in the Gayatri Mandapam.
During the churning of the milky-ocean, Lord Vishnu with Svetavarna, bearing
mountain the mandara onhis back in the form of tortoise was oppressed by the
scorching radiation of Halahala which darkened his body. The Devas offered the
hand of Goddess Lakshmi in marriage to Lord Vishnu. Goddess Lakshmi, renowned
for her shining golden complexion, scoffed once at Vishnu saying for fun that
he was no match for her because of his dark complexion. Irritated by her proud
attitude caused by the thought of her lovely complexion, Lord Vishnu cursed her
to lose her beauty forthwith. This is an instance to show to the world that
playfulness may turn to misery at times and that one should be cautios while
talking to people even if they are very near and dear. Lakshmi was very much
distressed at this and prayed to Goddess Sri Kamakshi to grace her with the
lost beauty. Sri Kamakshi consoled her and asked her to remain to the left of
her sannidhi situated in Gayathri Mandapam of Kamakottam in Kancheepuram so
that her devotees would receive her kumkuma prasadam and offer it to her and by
its efficacy she would regain her lovely form. She asked Lakshmi that in
return, she would bestow all prosperity on them. Goddess Lakshmi submitted to
her will and regained her lovely form. Thus the Aroopa Lakshmi became Soundarya
Lakshmi.
Lord Vishnu, also realised his mistake in cursing His
consort Sri Lakshmi in haste and came to Kanchi to appease her. He was
delighted to see her in Gayatri Mandapam in her original beauty. But he wanted
to look at Lakshmi without being noticed by her. Though he approached her
stealthily, she took notice of him. Bold of being under the shelter of Goddess
Kamakshi she even ventured to call Vishnu who was stealing a look at her as
"Kalva" meaning 'a thief. Hence Lord Vishnu, dwelling adjacent to Soundarya
Lakshmi in Gayatri Mandapam, came to be called "Kalvar". Kalvar's sannidhi is
one of the 108 Sri Vaishnavite shrines and Tirumangai Azhwar has sung in praise
of this deity.
When Akasa Bhoopathy ruled over Kanchi, the city had
once to face a severe drought and famine. The King under took a fast praying of
Goddess Kamakshi to cause rains, for cultivation, relieve his subjects from
hunger and thirst and also blessing him with progeny. With her grace, he got a
son named Thundeera, who was Lord Vinayaka incarnate. There were also rains and
the city of Kanchi turned prosperous. Filled with immense joy, the King
arranged for mass-feeding. Goddess Kamakshi in the guise of a Sumangali - old
married lady-sat in the row and began to take food. Immediately there were
showers of gold outside the pandal. While all were wondering how this happened,
they were further amazed to hear the child, Thundeera, coming out with an
explanation that while the queen, his mohter, was herself winnowing the grains
meant for the mass-feeding, a pearl of gold, getting detached from her golden
ring got mixed with the food grains.
This golden pearl entered into the stomach of Goddess
Kamakshi when she consumed the food in the guise of a sumangali and in token of
her gratification caused showers of gold in that region, the corns of paddy
grown there also assumed a golden lustre. This place is now called "Pon
Vilianda Kalathoor", King Thundeera spent his entire life in the service of
Goddess Kamakshi. There is an image of King Thundeera in the temple of Sri
Kamakshi seen with folded hands in deep meditation opposite to the sannidhi of
the processional deity of Kamakshi. While circumambulating the mantap it is a
custom of the devotees to keep silent and remain with folded hands as they pass
by the idol as a mark of respect to King Thundeera.
Goddess Sri Kamakshi also blessed many devotees with
erudition and poetic-talent from time to time, the most promiment among them
being Sage Durvasa, Parasurama Dhowmya, Adi Sankara and Mooka Sankara.
Shri Sankara attained Videha Mukthi in the sanctum
sanctorium of Goddess Kamakshi. To commenmorate this event, there is a sannidhi
built for Sankara in the Kamakshi Temple. The fact that Adi Sankara
incorporated the name of Sri Kamakoti Peeta in the name of Sri Kanchi Mutt
throws light on the inseparable link between Goddess Sri Kamakshi and Sri
Sankara Mutt. Sri Sankara not only consecrated Sri Chakra, but also renovated
the Kamakshi temple which iteself is in the form of Sri Chakra. The ruler of
Kanchi, Rajasena, under instructions from Adi Sankara, changed the modalities
of town-planning so as to make the city itself resemble the form of Sri Chakra,
with Kamakotta Garbagriha as its Bindu or pivotal point. Sankara then
established the Sarvagna Peeta there and ascended the same.
The 20th Acharya in the Guru Parampara of His Holiness
Sri Kanchi Kamakoti Peetadipathy J agadguru Sri Sankaracharya Swami, called Sri
Mooka Sankara, composed 500 tilting verses in praise of Goddess Kamakshi. The
word 'Mooka' in Sankrit means a mute. In his poorvasrama he was a dull mute. He
used to come and sit in the sannidhi of Goddess Kamakshi every day. Another
devotee, Sri Vidya Upasaka, also used to come there praying for scholarship and
eloquence. One day Goddess Kamakshi intending to bless that devotee, appeared
before him in the guise of a damsel and asked him to open his mouth. Not
knowing her identity, that devotee unfortunately drove her away in anger. At
that time, by a stroke of good fortune, the dumb bachelor, sitting by his side,
opened his mouth fortuitously when Goddess Kamakshi transferred her Tamboola
Rasa into it. Immediately, he was transformed into a gifted poet who reeled off
verses in praise of Goddess Kamakshi ! The 62nd Acharya of Sri Kamakoti Peeta,
his Holiness Sri Chandrasekharendra Saraswathi Swamigal, has composed a work
called "Siva Geetha Malika" giving an acount of the devine sports of Goddess
Kamakshi and Lord Ekamreswara.
|
Description of the Temple:
|
|
The
Temple has 4 big towers on the four sides, tall walled enclosures and artistic
sculptures. A peculiarity of this temple is that on crossing the
walled-enclosure and entering the temple we are unable to identify the 4
directions!
On crossing the walled enclosure through the
Rajagopuram, we see the flag-staff and an altar. Opposite to the flag staff,
there is a stone-window in the sannidhi Parkara. Looking through this, we can
have darashan of Goddess Kamakshi in Gayatri Mandapam even from outside.
Opposite to the flag-staff there is an idol of Sri Vinayaka renowed as a giver
of boons. Crossing the door-way of the tower and going in we come across the
Sukravara Mandapam where the processional idol of Goddess Kamakshi is brought
every Friday. Sri Anjaneya in a captivating form is portrayed in one of the
pillars of this Friday mandapam.
When we go in through the main door-way after the
Sukaravara mandapam, we see a victory-staff called Jayasthambam. Going in
through the entrance opposite to Jayasthamba and turning to the left we have
darshan of Vigna Nivarana Ganapathi. Though the prakara is constructed
circumambulating the Utsava Mandapam containing the processional-deity of
Kamakshi, have dharshan of Saraswathi, Bangaru Kamakshi and Annapoorani and
then reach the sannidhi of Goddess Kamakshi. Climbing up the steps leading to
the Utsava Mandapam, we have dharshan of sage Durvasa.
The sage Atri and his wife Anasuya had three sons, the
Moon, sage Dattatreya and sage Durvasa who were glorified with the
characteristics of Lord Brahma, Lord Vishnu and Lord Siva respectively. All of
them were devotees of Parasakthi the Devine Mother and were recipients of her
grace. The Moon got the rare privilege of adoring her crown. Hence her name
Chandramowleeswari. The sage Dattatreya who devised a method for his personal
worship guided the entire humanity to worship her as the foremost in the Guru
Pramapara with a view to attain mental sublimity essential for an understanding
of the doctrine of Advaita. For enabling mankind to worship her according to
Agama Sastras not only in private but in public and outlining the procedure for
the same, the sage Durvasa wrote a treatise called Sowbagya Chintamani. Even
today, the worship of Kamakshi is followed on the lines laid down by Durvasa.
While circumambulating the Utsava Mandapam we see the Palliarai and the idol of
Ishtasiddhi Vinayagar. Then we come to the Asthana mandapam containing the
processional deity of Sri Kamakshi. Goddess Saraswati and Goddess Lakshmi, with
chowries in their hands, are seen engaged in rendering her fanning service.
Standing in this mandapam, we can also have darshan of the presiding-deity of
Kamakshi and Sri Chakra through a grill gate. After worshiping the processional
deity and continuing through the mandapam, we see Thundeera Maharaja with
folded hands in one of the pillars. On the other side of this mandapam, there
are sannidhis of Saraswati and Swarna Kamakshi. At the entrance to these
sannidhis there are the idols of Sowbagya Ganapati and Lord Subramanya on
either side. The Swarnakamakshi, also called Bangaru Kamakshi which was
consecrated by Lord Brahma in Kanchi, was later taken to Thanjavur via Gingee,
Udayarpalayam and Tiruvarur by the ancestors of Sri Syamasastri one among the
Music Trinity, during an invasion by foreigners. This golden idol is now
worshipped as Sri Bangaru Kamakshi at Thanjavur.
At the place where she once dwelt here, we now see a
pedestal adorned with her foot prints. Descending down the Utsava Mandapam, we
have the sannidhi of Annapoorani, opposite to the entrance of the Moolasthana.
In the Moolasthana, Goddess Kamakshi is sanctifying the
Gayatri Mandapam with 24 pillars signifying 24 letters of Gayatri Mahamantra.
While going to her sannidhi, we see the Kalvar and Soundaryalakshmi. In the
Moolasthana Sri Vidya Lalitha Tripurasundari dwells as Goddes Kamakshi in the
form of cosmic space and in a penance performing posture. A third form of her
in the Moolasthana is seen with four hands. The upper left and right hands are
emblished by Pasa and Anhusa respectively. In the lower left and right hands,
she has a sugarcane bow and flower-arrows respectively. Words will not be
adequate to describe the captivating form of Sri Kamakshi. It is something to
be experienced in person by every devotee.
In front of Goddess Kamakshi, we see Sri Chakra
consecrated by Sri Adi Sankara. Sri Chakra is the abode of Lalitha
Tripurasundari who is also called 'Sri Vidya Swaroopini;. The word Sri refers
to Srividya and the word 'Chakra' refers to a wheel shaped device called
yantra. In the word 'Sri Vidya', 'Sri' means Parasakthi and 'Vidya' means
knowledge. Hence Sri Chakra is a device to get enlightened about Goddess
Parasakthi. Worship of Sri Chakra is equivalent to the worship of Parasakthi.
In Kamakshi temple, Archanas are performed only to this Sri Chakra. In the
Kavacham surrounding Sri Chakra, Goddess Lakshmi dwells in her eight forms
called the 'Ashta Lakshmis'. It is customary for devotees to receive Kamakshi's
kumkuma prasadam, offer it at the feet of Goddess 'Aroopa Lakshmi' remaining
to the left of Sri Kamakshi in the walls of the Prakara of the Moolasthanam and
then take the kumkumam from there to have it as thilakam on the forehead.
Varahi and Santhana Ganapati are also seen in the Moolasthana Prakara.
Coming out of the Gayatri Mandapam, we have darshan of
Sri Sastha with his consrots Poorna and Pushkala. Adjoining to this sannidhi we
have the sannidhi of Sri Adi Sankara. It is said that Adi Sankara ascended the
Sarvagana Peeta here. In the mandapam, next to this sannidhi, we see pictures
cut on black marble slabs depicting the life-history of Sri Adi Sankara. Coming
out we have darshan of Varasiddhi Vinayakar near the Jayasthambam. Then coming
out of the temple, we see in the eastern tower, sannidhis of Bairava and Durga.
Circumambulating the Prakara, we come to Kasiviswanatha sannidhi, the sacred
tank, Navarathri Mandapam. On its bank we see the Kanchi Vriksha which is the
Sthala Viruksha. The outlet through which the sacred Abhisheka theertha of the
Goddess falls into this sacred tank is known as "Karumuri Paichal". It is here
that we come across the sannidhi of Lord Vishnu in standing, sitting and
reposing postures, a Yagna mandapam and yagasala.
There is a aslo a separate temple of Sri Adipeeta
Parameswari Kali kambal just behind the prakaram of Sri Kamakshi Temple. By the
side of this temple there is a Separate temple of Sri Kaleshwar, where special
poojas are performed for Rahu preethi.
It is worth mentioning that all the temples in Kanchi
face the Kamakshi Amman temple. Whenever any festival is celebrated these
deities are taken out inprocession round the Kamakshi temple.
|
Festivals:
|
|
The Acharyas of Sri Kamakoti Peetam who are the
hereditary trustees of Sri Kamakshi Ambal temple have renovated the temple
whenever necessary. There are inscriptions which indicate that renovation was
undertaken in 1761 at the instance of His Holiness Sri Chandra Sekharendra
Saraswathi Swamigal of Sri Kamakoti Mutt. In 1942, his Holiness Sri
Chandrasekharendra Saraswati Swamigal the 68th Acharya, performed the
Mahakumbabishekam of the temple and also got a silver car manufactured modelled
after Sri Chakra and offered to the Goddess a golden Sahasranama mala, a
garland of golden coins on which the one thousand names of the Goddess are
inscribed. The Rajagopuram, constructed by Sri Krishna Devaraya was developed
by Pallava Kings. Prakara Gopurams and Vimanas were renovated and
Mahakumababishekam performed by His Holiness Sri Kanchi Kamakoti Peetam
Jagadguru Sri Jayendra Saraswati Swami on the 5th April 1976 and in that
connection, 75 music concerts were arranged speread over 48 days and a
three-day Hindu Religious conference and a Vidwat sadas were also held. The
Vimana of Sri Kamakshi sannidhi was gold-plated and Kumbabishekam performed on
1st Febraury in 1979 by His Holiness Jagadguru Sri Sankaracharya Sri Jayendra
Saraswathi Swami of Sri Kamakoti Peetam.
Every Friday, Special Abishekams are performed to
Goddess Sri Kamakshi. The devotees throng the temple on Tuesdays, Fridays and
Sundays. On every full-moon day, Navarana Pooja is performed. Brahmotsavam and
Navarathri Festival are celebrated in the months of Masi and Purattasi
respectively on a very grand scale. During Navarathri festival, the
processional deity is brought to Navarathri Mandapam where music concerts are
held for 9 days. These programmes are arranged by Sri Kanchi Kamakshi Ambal
Sarada Navarathri Kalai Nigazhchigal Trust. During that period, special Poojas
and Navavarana Pooja are performed. Swarna Rathotsavam - Golden Chariot
Festivel is celebrated on the Vijayadasami and Sahasra Swarna Kalasabhishekam
and Dolotsavam are performed on the Dwadasi Day following Vijaya Dasami by
the S.K.K.A.D.S.N.K.N. Trust every year.
SAHASTRA SWARNA KALASABHISHEKAM
TO SRI KANCHI KAMAKSHI DEVI
Sahasra Swarna Kalasabhishekam is performed to Goddess
Ri Kanchi Kamakshi Ambal once in a year on the Dwadashi day following
Vijayadasami during the Navarathri Festival. It is a rare occassion ocuring
only once in every year on behalf of Sri Kanchi Kamakshi Ambal Sarada
Navarathri Kalai Nigazhchigal Trust under the direct supervision and with the
Bening Blessings of Their Holiness Sri Sankaracharya Swamigal of Sri Kanchi
Kamakoti Peetam. Devotees desirous of contributing for the Sahasra Swarna
Kalasabhishekam may kindly send their esteemed contributions by M.O./Cheque /
D.D.drawn in favour of
|
S.K.K.A.D.S.N.K.N. Trust,
Kancheepuram.
|
and send the same addressed to
|
Managing Trustee
S.K.K.A.D.S.N.K.N. Trust
I5-A, Kalandar Street,
Kancheepuram 631502
|
|
|
and be recipient of the Bening Blessings of Sri Acharyas and the Devine Grace
of Goddess Sri Kamakshi Ambal.
It is the personal experience of every devotee who
visits the temple of Sri Kamakshi in Kanchi that he derives peace by getting
his ambitions fulfilled by the devine grace of the Mother Goddess Sri Kamakshi.
"GURU MURTHE THVAM NAMAMI KAMAKSHI"
|
Jaya Jaya Jagadamba Sive
Jaya Jaya Kamakshi
Jaya Jaya Adrisuthe
Jaya Jaya Mahesadayithe
Jaya Jaya Chidgagana Kaumudhidhare
Jaya Jaya Kamakshi Jaya Jaya Kamakshi
|
|
|
|
|
|